Atlantic herring
Clupea harengus
Clupea harengus, the Atlantic herring, is a schooling pelagic fish that feeds on zooplankton in surface and near-surface waters.
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About this species
Species identity
Clupea harengus, the Atlantic herring, is a schooling pelagic fish that feeds on zooplankton in surface and near-surface waters. Its huge shoals transfer energy from plankton-rich waters to whales, seabirds, larger fish, and marine mammals.
Where it lives
Atlantic herring occurs across the North Atlantic and is especially important in the Norwegian Sea and nearby shelf systems. It gathers in large mobile schools that track plankton-rich currents and seasonal feeding areas.
Role in the ecosystem
Atlantic herring helps explain how marine food webs function through its ecological role, habitat use, and connection to broader ecosystem change.
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